A small but important organ of the digestive system, the gallbladder, sometimes forms stones. In severe cases, it requires removal, abdominal surgery. After cholecystectomy (this is the name for this surgical manipulation), a personBile no longer has the ability to store bile, and there must be a lot of it in the biliary tract, otherwise it will stagnate.
A diet after gallbladder surgery will help the patient to maintain good health. It helps to avoid complications and bring a person back to a full life.
Diet after gallbladder removal
After the operation, it is important to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and follow a certain diet. The basis of the diet menu are only dietary products. Failure to follow the rules of nutrition can cost a person life. PleaseFollow these guidelines:
- Reduce your salt intake.
- Limit your intake of fat (lard, brisket, roast lamb). This type of food is harder to process in the stomach and puts a lot of pressure on the liver.
- Drink plenty of water and juices. Herbal tea, fruit and vegetable fresh juices are useful: cabbage, carrot-apple, pumpkin, carrot-celery. Carbonated water, beetroot and diluted factory juices are contraindicated.
- Drink mineral water only with a doctor's permission. Six months after cholecystectomy, and if your doctor allows you to use them in your diet, start drinking mineral water or medicinal herbal teas.
- Take polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega 3).
- Alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks should be completely ruled out after gallbladder surgery.
- Minimize the consumption of foods with high cholesterol. Absence of gallbladder does not exclude the presence of stones formed from cholesterol.
- Spicy and smoked foods are prohibited (red and black pepper, bitter spices, vinegar).
- Change the way you cook. To protect yourself from re-formation of gallstones after surgery, boil, bake, steam food.
- Eat small. Divide the meal intake 5-8 times a day. Drink plenty of water and eat small meals during meals. With frequent bile secretions, stagnation is most likely to occur.
- Well-fed people whose weight does not correspond to the norm, it is recommended to eat food containing a minimum of carbohydrates.
- The diet after gallbladder surgery should be balanced, containing enough minerals and vitamins.
What can and cannot be eaten after surgery?
In the first 2-3 months after gallbladder surgery, the patient is prescribed a strict diet, which consists of a list of acceptable and prohibited foods. It must be strictly observed, without allowing any deviations. All dishes indicated in the diet are processed: boiled, steamed, stewed. A person who has had the gallbladder removed should not eat fried foods containing substances that irritate the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
diet in early days
The first hours and weeks after gallbladder surgery are critical. Nutrition routine should be strictly observed by the patient. Any physical load on the press is unacceptable. The main nuances of therapeutic nutrition after gallbladder removal:
- 1-2 hours after the operation. Eating or drinking is not allowed. Drying mouth is considered a common symptom, to extinguish it the patient wipes his lips and mouth with a swab moistened with a decoction of chamomile or boiled water.
- After 4-6 hours. When the gallbladder is removed and the patient recovers a little from anesthesia, he is allowed to rinse his mouth with herbal decoctions.
- 24-36 hours after surgery. The patient can drink boiled water, non-carbonated mineral water, unsweetened rosehip decoction or in small sips. The maximum amount of liquid drunk 1-1. is 5 liters.
- After 48 hours. The patient with the removed gallbladder is given hot unsweetened tea, jelly, fat-free kefir every 3-4 hours.
- On the third day after cholecystectomy of the gallbladder. The diet menu is slightly softened, not only drinks are added to the diet, but also food: mashed potatoes, soups on weak broth, scrambled eggs without yolk, boiledHui fish. Diet is frequent, but in small doses of 2-3 tbsp.
- Day 5. In the menu of a patient with a removed gallbladder, white stale (yesterday's) bread or crackers are added.
- 6 days after the operation. In the patient's diet add porridge on water, boiled lean meat (chicken, rabbit) and fish, fat-free cottage cheese, vegetable puree.
- On the eighth day and up to 1. 5 months after the operation. A person with the gallbladder removed is prescribed a special sparing diet: a diet of 5-8 times, cooking for a couple, chopping with a blender, hotFood. New foods are introduced into the diet gradually (no more than one dish per day).
Therapeutic diet during the recovery period - table number 5
For a speedy recovery after gallbladder surgery, the patient is assigned a special nutritional system. Diet table number 5 is considered one of the best among many well-known diets. Its main functions include:
- strict abstinence from the use of prohibited, high-calorie foods;
- stabilization of the liver;
- Improve bile secretion after gallbladder surgery;
- increase the bactericidal properties of bile;
- Activation of intestinal motility.
Permitted and Prohibited Products
While following the diet after gallbladder surgery, you should consume:
- Cereals. Especially useful after the operation are oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina, rice porridge. They are advised to add not only meat, but also dried fruits.
- Meat. steamed or boiled rabbit meat, turkey, veal, beef. From meat dishes after the operation, steam cutlets, meatballs, meatballs are allowed.
- One fish. Up to three times a week, it is allowed to consume boiled or boiled fish of low-fat varieties: pike perch, tuna, hake, pollock.
- Soups. After gallbladder surgery, dairy, fruit, beetroot, cabbage soup with pasta, vegetarian with cereals, cream soup of grated vegetables are useful.
- Seafood. In a minimum amount and sometimes it is allowed to eat mussels, shrimps, oysters.
- Bread. Tomorrow's baking rye, wheat first and second grade, with bran.
- Bakery products. After surgery on the gallbladder, it is not forbidden to eat biscuit cookies, dry biscuits, products made of lean dough with fruit filling.
- Vegetables. Allowed in stews, boiled or raw: cauliflower, potatoes, beets, Beijing cabbage, zucchini, bell pepper.
- Milk products. Sour cream (one teaspoon a day), yogurt, curdled milk, fat-free cottage cheese and cottage cheese.
- Berries and fruits. All are allowed (except sour ones) - raw, baked, dried, boiled; Kisses, compotes, soufflés.
- Eggs. It is possible to use an omelet without a yolk.
- Sweets. Marshmallow, marmalade, marshmallow.
- Beverages. Fresh juice fruit drinks (except sour), tea, jelly, decoction, compote.
Diet table number 5 after gallbladder surgery is a taboo:
- Bakery products. Fresh breads, fried pies, muffins, puffs.
- Soups. Okroshka, strong meat, mushroom, fish broths are prohibited.
- One fish. You can not use canned, salted, smoked, fatty varieties.
- Meat. fatty pork, duck and goose meat, liver, smoked meat, sausage, kidney.
- Milk products. Cream, fermented baked milk, fatty cottage cheese and cottage cheese.
- Cereal of the Kasaphals family.
- Eggs. fried with yolk, hard-boiled.
- Vegetables. Radish, Spinach, Garlic, Radish, Green Onion, Mushroom, Marinade.
- Fruits. Sour berries, citrus fruits.
- Sweets. Ice cream, fatty cream, chocolate.
- Beverages. Soda, cocoa, coffee, alcohol.
sample menu for the week
After an operation in which the gallbladder is removed, to return to good health, a person needs to carefully select dishes and foods for the diet. If you use the sample menu for the week. It will be easy for you to follow the required diet:
1 day diet
- Breakfast: steamed protein omelet, rice porridge with milk, a glass of tea.
- Lunch: Paneer with milk.
- Lunch: vegetarian cabbage soup, a little boiled meat, stewed carrots, prune compote.
- Afternoon snack: Cookies, a glass of tea.
- Dinner: low-fat cottage cheese, pasta with butter, mineral water without gas.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
2 day diet
- Breakfast: apple and carrot salad, steamed meatballs, a cup of tea.
- Lunch: Apples.
- Lunch: mashed potato soup, stewed white cabbage, boiled fish, fruit jelly.
- Snack: biscuit cookies, a glass of rosehip broth.
- Dinner: buckwheat porridge with butter, mineral water without gas.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
3 day diet
- Breakfast: cottage cheese with sour cream, oatmeal with milk.
- Lunch: Baked apples.
- Lunch: vegetable soup, boiled chicken meat and rice, rosehip broth.
- Afternoon snack: Fruit juice.
- Dinner: mashed potatoes, boiled fish, a cup of dried apricot compote.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
4 day diet
- Breakfast: Pasta with pieces of meat, butter, a cup of tea.
- Lunch: Carrot puree.
- Lunch: potato soup, stuffed cabbage without meat, a glass of jelly.
- Afternoon: Apples.
- Dinner: rice milk porridge, a glass of tea, cottage cheese.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
5 day diet
- Breakfast: buckwheat with butter, cottage cheese, coffee with milk.
- Lunch: Baked apples.
- Lunch: lean borscht, noodles with boiled meat, berry jelly.
- Afternoon snack: Biscuit cookies, a cup of tea.
- Dinner: mashed potatoes, boiled fish, vegetable salad, mineral water without gas.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
6 day diet
- Breakfast: steam cutlets, buckwheat, a glass of tea.
- Lunch: Carrot puree.
- Lunch: pasta and soup with milk, cottage cheese pudding, a spoonful of sour cream, dried fruit compote.
- Afternoon snack: One cup of jelly.
- Dinner: semolina porridge, mineral water without gas.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)
7 day diet
- Breakfast: Low-fat herring, boiled potatoes, a glass of tea.
- Lunch: Carrot puree.
- Lunch: cabbage soup without meat, vermicelli, steamed meatballs, compote.
- Afternoon snack: Biscuit cookies, a cup of berry jelly.
- Dinner: syrniki with sour cream, steamed protein omelet, mineral water without gas.
- At night: kefir (1 glass)